During a visit to San Francisco, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis addressed the pressing issue of artificial intelligence regulation, expressing concerns that global policymakers are consistently reacting too late to technological changes. Mitsotakis argued that efforts to regulate AI are often focused on challenges that belong to the past rather than anticipating emerging risks and opportunities.

The Prime Minister underscored the pace at which AI evolves, warning that current governance frameworks risk becoming obsolete before they fully take effect. He emphasized the need for dynamic, anticipatory policies that can adapt as AI technologies develop, rather than relying solely on reactive measures that struggle to keep pace. This approach would demand more collaboration between governments, industry, and the research community to balance innovation with public safety and ethical standards.

Mitsotakis’s candid reflections came amid growing international debate about how to manage AI’s societal and economic impact. As Greece looks to position itself as a regional technology hub, the Prime Minister sees strategic regulatory foresight as a critical factor in attracting investments and fostering innovation. He also highlighted the risk of fragmented regulations across jurisdictions, which could hinder cross-border AI development and implementation.

Throughout his speech, Mitsotakis called for global alignment on AI governance principles that account for both the technology’s benefits and its potential harms. He argued that policymakers must move beyond crisis-driven responses and invest in frameworks that anticipate future AI challenges—a shift that could enable countries to harness AI more safely and effectively in the long term.