Indian markets ended a four-week rally with modest declines as renewed geopolitical tensions in West Asia and rising crude oil prices weighed on investor confidence. The benchmark Sensex fell slightly under 0.3 percent, settling near 77,570, while the Nifty index dipped just over 0.25 percent to close around 24,207. Despite these slippages, midcap and smallcap stocks showed resilience, posting gains above one percent during the week.

The ongoing Q1 FY27 earnings season emerged as a critical factor in supporting market sentiment. Early results, particularly Tata Consultancy Services’ better-than-expected performance, helped the markets recover in the final trading sessions. Investors now look ahead to upcoming quarterly reports from key companies, which will likely influence the trajectory of Dalal Street in the near term.

Geopolitical developments in West Asia continued to heighten caution among investors. Fresh US military strikes targeting Iran amplified concerns about regional instability and possible disruptions to global energy supplies. The situation remains fluid, with any escalation or diplomatic progress expected to impact risk appetite in both domestic and international markets.

Crude oil prices, closely linked to these geopolitical events, remained a critical monitor. Although oil prices softened slightly toward the end of the week amid hopes for ongoing diplomatic engagement between the US and Iran, the potential for supply disruptions through strategic channels such as the Strait of Hormuz keeps crude price trends under close watch. For India, a major importer of crude oil, sustained price increases risk fueling inflation and pressuring corporate profits.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) provided steady support to Indian equities during the week, maintaining net purchases totaling approximately Rs 4,670 crore. This inflow, combined with easing crude oil prices and improving global risk conditions, tempered volatility and lent stability to the market amid mixed signals.