China has issued travel bans against four New Zealand Members of Parliament for a year after they visited Taiwan, according to New Zealand’s foreign ministry. This represents the first time China has imposed such restrictions on New Zealand lawmakers over their Taiwan engagements, a move that caught officials by surprise.

The group of MPs, including members from the ruling coalition and opposition Labour Party, returned from Taiwan in May and were informed of the ban by the Chinese Embassy. The embassy indicated the ban could be lifted or reduced if the MPs issued an apology. However, one of the banned lawmakers rejected this condition, framing the ban as unwarranted interference in New Zealand’s democratic rights.

New Zealand’s One China policy acknowledges Beijing as the sole government of China, which considers Taiwan a renegade province. Nevertheless, New Zealand has maintained informal exchanges with Taiwan, including parliamentary visits that officials say have taken place for decades without similar diplomatic repercussions.

New Zealand’s foreign ministry described the ban as a “departure from past practice” and said foreign officials in Wellington and Beijing are engaging with Chinese authorities to clarify the situation. The four MPs involved—representing diverse parties—had shared public photos of their visit, which Taiwan’s foreign minister also highlighted on social media.

This incident follows prior tensions where Beijing condemned New Zealand lawmakers for participating in events linked to Taiwan’s unofficial diplomatic presence in Wellington. It also reflects ongoing strains as China pressures countries to limit Taiwan’s international interactions, illustrated by diplomatic controversies involving Taiwan’s African ally Eswatini.

New Zealand has maintained formal diplomatic relations only with Beijing since 1972, adhering to a One China framework while continuing non-official contacts with Taiwan. The recent bans signal a shift in Beijing’s approach to foreign parliamentarians engaging with Taiwan and raise questions about how New Zealand’s political representatives can navigate this complex diplomatic landscape.