The European Union has moved to impose sanctions on Israeli settlers accused of violent actions against Palestinians, ending a prolonged political impasse within the bloc. The decision marks a significant shift in EU policy, reflecting new political dynamics following a change in Hungary’s leadership, which had previously blocked the measure.

The sanctions, agreed upon by EU foreign ministers, will restrict travel and freeze assets of individuals and organizations found responsible for violence. Four Israeli groups and three individuals linked to settler violence are expected to be targeted, alongside ten individuals affiliated with Hamas. These measures underline the EU’s intent to impose consequences for extremism and violence.

This breakthrough was made possible shortly after Peter Magyar replaced Viktor Orban as Hungary’s prime minister, ending months of obstruction by Budapest. Magyar’s government signaled openness to European consensus, allowing the sanctions package to pass.

EU Foreign Affairs chief Kaja Kallas emphasized the need to move from deadlock to action, while Dutch Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen detailed that those sanctioned will face travel bans and asset freezes within Europe once specific lists are finalized. The EU also indicated plans to sanction key Hamas figures, though no precise details have been released.

Despite the progress on sanctions against settlers, broader EU initiatives related to Israel, including proposals to suspend preferential trade agreements, remain stalled amid differing national positions across the union. Israel swiftly condemned the EU’s decision, with Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar rejecting the sanctions as an unacceptable attempt to impose political views through punitive measures.

Recent months have seen an escalation in attacks by extremist settlers in the West Bank, driving fear and displacement among Palestinian communities. The EU’s action reflects growing frustration over violence in the Israeli-occupied territories and signals firmer European scrutiny of settler activities rather than an all-encompassing policy shift toward Israel.