The draft 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) outlines nearly $2 billion in U.S. taxpayer funding destined for foreign allies, including Israel, NATO, and Iraq. This proposed legislation reveals Congress’s intent to maintain robust financial support to strategic partners abroad, even as debates over America’s defense priorities intensify.
Israel is set to receive the largest share, with the bill authorizing approximately $670 million for various military programs. This includes funding for missile defense systems like the Iron Dome and Arrow 3 Upper Tier, cooperative defense initiatives, and emerging technology collaborations. For context, the previous NDAA for 2026 allotted around $500 million for Israel. Historically, U.S. aid to Israel has totaled nearly $298 billion since 1946. A recent public survey found mixed American opinions on this aid, with a plurality favoring reductions.
The bill also proposes more than $600 million toward the NATO Security Investment Program and nearly $13 million for NATO research and development efforts. This occurs amid continued emphasis on burden-sharing within the alliance, as prior administrations have pushed NATO members to increase their defense spending commitments. The draft further includes provisions supporting Iraq, although specific amounts are less detailed.
The NDAA remains subject to committee markup and additional legislative review before it can become law. Requests for comment from key agencies and the Israeli Embassy went unanswered, leaving questions about the final shape of these foreign aid allocations. The bill’s direction highlights the ongoing congressional commitment to underwriting global defense partnerships, even as the domestic discourse considers America's fiscal responsibilities and strategic priorities.