Savers face an important choice as the Federal Reserve prepares for its upcoming policy meeting: should they lock in certificates of deposit (CDs) now at rates close to 4% annual percentage yield (APY), or maintain liquidity in anticipation of potential rate changes?

The Federal Open Market Committee’s meeting on June 16-17, 2026, will reveal whether the Fed plans to hold short-term interest rates steady or adjust them, a decision that directly affects CD yields. The central bank’s statement will be released in the afternoon of the second day, followed by a news conference that will clarify the Fed’s outlook on economic conditions and monetary policy.

Currently, the highest advertised 1-year CD rates hover around 4.25% to 4.30% APY at select institutions, attractive returns for savers willing to commit their funds for a fixed period. However, these top rates contrast sharply with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC) national averages, which show much lower yields. As of mid-June, average CDs pay only fractionally higher than inflation, with 1-month CDs around 0.23%, 3-month CDs near 1.15%, 6-month CDs about 1.38%, and 3-year CDs at roughly 1.66% APY.

This disparity highlights the importance of shopping around: many local banks tend to offer rates close to the national average, while online banks and aggressive promotional offers provide significantly better returns for those able to wait out the full term of their CDs.

Savers must also consider the trade-off between locking in current rates and maintaining access to their funds. Those who prioritize liquidity might delay committing to a CD until the Fed’s policy direction becomes clearer. Conversely, locking in a fixed rate now may protect savers from potential rate declines if the Fed signals a pause or rate cuts.

The Fed’s previous meeting in late April kept rates steady within a target range of 3.50% to 3.75%, supporting relatively elevated short-term borrowing costs that underpin current CD yields. The forthcoming meeting could either reinforce this status quo or indicate shifts that will affect savers’ timing and risk tolerance.